Study goals
To review academic research on CSR/ESG to get a holistic perspective of a field, a conceptual framework and theoretical map which can help to understand their relationship, the main authors and journals, the most studied issues, and prospective research areas
Relevance / originality
This work can serve as a guideline for professionals to enhance their consciousness of relevant stimuli when making strategic decisions related to their role in promoting social fairness, adopting structured processes that incorporate every stakeholder, and preserving the environment.
Methodology / approach
The article traces CSR/ESG topics back to social movements, finding their dynamics and trends. A hybrid literature review of 166 Web of Science-listed relevant papers (cited at least 10 times each year and published between 2017 and 2022) was conducted.
Main results
Journal of Business Ethics is the most relevant source and Governance is the main topic. Theories of stakeholders, resource dependence, and legitimacy support the relevance of Disclosure and Governance as a strategic advantage. ESG/CSR and financial performance were investigated from multiple angles.
Theoretical / methodological contributions
Present the state of the art, integrate knowledge and identify gaps for further research showing new trends such as interfaces with CSR and ESG under theoretical lens. CSR is employed in a conceptual way and ESG is related to a measurement dimension.
Social / management contributions
Research on ESG practices and CSR is important as they impact corporate value, ratings, and should be part of strategy. Risk management using RSC/ESG governance promotes the low-carbon economy and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) achievements'.