Study goals
The research proposes a new business ecosystem concept – the internationalization ecosystem – whilst presenting a theoretical framework to explain its nature, uniqueness and dynamics, in order to support its conceptual integration with modern International Business (IB) theories.
Relevance / originality
The concept of internationalization ecosystem does not exist in the extant IB literature, neither the internationalization phenomenon is studied from an ecosystemic approach, it is perceived only as a component of entrepreneurial ecosystems or innovation ecosystems, heavily influenced by digital platform.
Methodology / approach
A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was carried out in order to identify the different types of studies focused on internationalization from an ecosystemic perspective and the Thematic Analysis based on data collected in the SLR determined their key conceptual constructs.
Main results
An internationalization ecosystem framework was conceptualized, integrating business, entrepreneurial, innovation, and platform ecosystems, extracting pivotal elements to enhance its theoretical and practical dimensions within the realm of International Business studies.
Theoretical / methodological contributions
Theoretically, on conceiving internationalization ecosystem on its own right, the work contributes to encourage the pursuit of studies on ecosystem integration and replication, which is still lacking in most International Business literature.
Social / management contributions
In terms of practical implications, this study offers a framework that enables organizations to position themselves within the context of their objectives, dynamics, and interactions. This framework serves as a tool for enhancing internationalization strategies across various dimensions.