Study goals
To analyze how the literature addresses the integration of human factors in the implementation of Industry 4.0 projects, identifying challenges such as workforce adaptation, skill gaps, and organizational resistance, and discussing perspectives to guide strategic project management.
Relevance / originality
The study fills gaps by exploring the relationship between technological advances and human-centered management practices in Industry 4.0, highlighting the importance of a techno-humanist approach to balance technological innovation and social sustainability.
Methodology / approach
A Systematic Literature Review was conducted using recognized databases, mapping studies on the integration of human factors in Industry 4.0 projects and identifying trends, challenges, and proposed solutions for technologically advanced industrial contexts.
Main results
The effective implementation of Industry 4.0 depends on the combination of technological innovation and the management of human factors. Continuous training, adaptive leadership, and inclusive policies stand out as solutions to overcome adaptation challenges, skill gaps, and organizational resistance.
Theoretical / methodological contributions
The study advances the understanding of human factor management in Industry 4.0 by systematizing evidence and proposing a techno-humanist approach, contributing to the literature on human-technology integration and sustainable industrial transitions.
Social / management contributions
The article provides insights for managers and policymakers, encouraging the adoption of strategies that reconcile technological advancement with social inclusion, promoting the development of qualified teams prepared to operate effectively in digital environments.