Study goals
The study analyzes practices and perceptions of sustainable procurement and sourcing in the Angolan retail sector, assessing their integration into the guidelines of Sustainable Supply Chain Management (SSCM), Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM), and the international standard ISO 20400.
Relevance / originality
The research addresses the lack of empirical studies on sustainable procurement in Angola, providing unprecedented evidence in emerging economies. It stands out for critically examining the current maturity level and the barriers faced by companies of different sizes and ownership structures.
Methodology / approach
A quantitative survey was conducted using a structured questionnaire applied to 81 retail companies in Angola. Data were analyzed through descriptive statistics, mapping practices, barriers, and perceived benefits, and compared with the international literature on supply chain sustainability.
Main results
Findings reveal low formalization of sustainable policies, absence of indicator monitoring, and weak prioritization of local suppliers. Barriers include high costs and lack of technical expertise, but opportunities were observed in isolated initiatives by multinationals aligned with international standards.
Theoretical / methodological contributions
The study expands the literature on SSCM and GSCM in emerging markets by linking local practices to international frameworks. It provides empirical evidence reinforcing the need for public policies, business training, and formal indicators to integrate sustainability into procurement.
Social / management contributions
It offers strategic recommendations for companies, government, and civil society in Angola, including tax incentives, technical training, promotion of circular economy, and strengthening of local suppliers. It contributes to aligning business practices with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and enhancing responsible competitiveness.