Study goals
To investigate the evolution of the helix-based innovation model, analyzing how the concepts of the Triple, Quadruple, and Quintuple Helix are addressed and applied in recent scientific literature between 2015 and 2024.
Relevance / originality
This study stands out for consolidating the scattered scientific literature on helical models, contributing to the theoretical and practical understanding of sustainable innovations. Its originality lies in the rigorous application of selection criteria based on high-impact scientific databases.
Methodology / approach
A systematic literature review was conducted, with a qualitative and descriptive approach. The Scopus and Web of Science databases were used, with search, screening, and analysis protocols based on the PRISMA framework and StArt software.
Main results
The Triple Helix model predominated, followed by combinations with the Quadruple and Quintuple Helix. The studies reinforce the importance of interaction between various actors for collaborative, sustainable innovations adapted to diverse regional contexts.
Theoretical / methodological contributions
The article proposes theoretical advances such as the concept of "scopes" and the incorporation of new analytical techniques, such as co-citation and dynamic systems modeling, expanding the applicability of helix models without compromising their structural coherence.
Social / management contributions
The findings offer relevant insights for the formulation of public policies, regional innovation strategies, and collaborative governance practices, promoting the integration of science, society, and the environment in the pursuit of sustainable and inclusive development.