Study goals
To analyze the role of smart watersheds in modernizing water resource management, with an emphasis on the strategic function of Situation Rooms as tools to support decision-making in contexts of climate variability.
Relevance / originality
The study is relevant because it addresses the integration between technology and water governance, highlighting an innovative approach to the challenges posed by climate change The concept of smart watersheds is still in its infancy in Brazil, which gives the work its.
Methodology / approach
A narrative literature review was used, based on scientific articles, technical reports, and legislation, with an emphasis on national and international studies. The analysis focused on theoretical contributions and practical applications related to hydrological monitoring and Situation Rooms.
Main results
Situation Rooms enable rapid responses to extreme events by integrating real-time data for preventive actions. Smart basins enable greater efficiency, predictability, and resilience in water resource management in urban and critical environments.
Theoretical / methodological contributions
The article contributes by consolidating a conceptual model of smart watersheds, integrating science, technology, and participatory governance. It also highlights the importance of geospatial data and decision support systems as central elements of adaptive management.
Social / management contributions
The research points to ways to make public policies more effective, promoting water security and sustainability. The adoption of smart basins and Situation Rooms can improve crisis management and strengthen territorial water governance.