Study goals
The purpose of this article is to examine how the carbon credit market contributes to the creation of environmental and social value through the integrated action of startup platforms and sustainable projects in an international context.
Relevance / originality
The originality of this article lies in an international study conducted with startup platforms and sustainable projects operating in the carbon credit market. The data collection encompasses initiatives in the areas of afforestation, regenerative agriculture, biomass, water resources, landfills, and REDD+.
Methodology / approach
The methodology is qualitative, combining content and network analysis, based on 16 semi-structured interviews conducted with leaders of startup platforms and sustainable projects from Portugal, Brazil, Australia, and Zambia, using snowball sampling and Atlas.ti software.
Main results
The analysis reveals a decentralized governance model: sustainable projects carry out the technical work, while platforms operate in the carbon market. Contractual relationships coordinate distinct competencies, enabling financial returns, efficiency, scalability, and alignment with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Theoretical / methodological contributions
By adopting an international empirical approach, this study theoretically contributes to expanding the understanding of the mechanisms for creating environmental and social value in the context of the carbon credit market, integrating digital startup platforms and sustainable projects.
Social / management contributions
The social contribution lies in the appreciation of sustainable projects that benefit vulnerable communities. By demonstrating how platforms enhance their economic viability, the study highlights the role of the integration between technology and ecology in promoting social inclusion, local development, and SDGs