Study goals
To empirically validate an integrated diagnostic model for assessing the technological maturity of Artificial Intelligence (AI) adoption in Facilities Management (FM) in Brazil, considering individual competencies, critical organizational factors, and multiple technological domains in the sector.
Relevance / originality
This study advances the field by proposing and validating a multidimensional model specific to FM, integrating recent taxonomies, AI literacy scale, and critical success factors, filling a gap of validated models and enabling detailed diagnosis of technological readiness in complex organizational contexts
Methodology / approach
A quantitative approach was used, with a survey applied to 104 FM professionals. Data were analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). The model integrates reflective and formative constructs, testing the partial mediation of organizational factors (TOEH-CSF).
Main results
Usage and Evaluation dimensions of the AI literacy scale significantly impact technological maturity, mediated by Organizational and Human factors. Voice Technologies and NLP proved most relevant. Overall AI maturity in Brazilian FM remains low, indicating ongoing adoption challenges and opportunities for advancement.
Theoretical / methodological contributions
The study extends and validates the TOEH-CSF model and AILS scale for FM, empirically demonstrating the importance of individual competencies and organizational enablers. Second-order modeling enhances diagnostic capacity across different organizational ecosystems and supports future research in technology assimilation.
Social / management contributions
The framework provides practical guidance for managers in planning AI adoption strategies, emphasizing critical training, human development, and organizational strengthening. It supports evidence-based decision-making, fostering maturity, innovation, and efficiency in complex operational environments within Facilities Management.