Study goals
To investigate how craft-based companies, exemplified by the Vista Alegre case, build competitive advantage by combining tradition and technology, using the VRIN criteria of the Resource-Based View (RBV).
Relevance / originality
The study examines how Vista Alegre combines tradition and technology, under the RBV, to create VRIN strategic bundles. It highlights the relevance of managing historical resources to achieve sustainable competitive advantage in craft-based contexts.
Methodology / approach
Qualitative exploratory study based on a single case. Triangulated literature review, on-site observation, and interviews, analyzing data cross-sectionally to identify VRIN resources and understand the integration between tradition and technology.
Main results
Vista Alegre combines craftsmanship, reputation, and proprietary processes with technologies such as 3D printing and automation, creating inimitable VRIN bundles. This integration sustains premium margins, expands markets, and strengthens sustainable competitive advantage.
Theoretical / methodological contributions
The study extends RBV application to craft-based contexts, proposing a framework to convert tradition into sustainable competitive advantage. It contributes by integrating historical resources and technological innovation as VRIN strategic bundles.
Social / management contributions
Provides a practical model for managers to leverage intangible heritage as a strategic resource, combining tradition and innovation to differentiate products, expand markets, and strengthen competitiveness in craft-based sectors.