Study goals
This study investigates the effects of organizational ambidexterity and ESG practices on the performance of micro and small enterprises (MSEs) in Roraima.
Relevance / originality
There is a scarcity of research integrating these factors in MSEs, especially in peripheral regions. This gap is addressed through a quantitative approach with robust statistical analysis, bringing relevant theoretical and practical implications for strengthening Brazilian MSEs.
Methodology / approach
The research investigated 50 MSEs in Roraima. The analyses included multiple linear regression, assumption verification, and reliability testing. Two models were tested: one with ambidexterity and ESG, and the other with exploration, exploitation, and ESG as predictors, processed in SPSS 28.
Main results
Both models met the statistical assumptions but showed no significant relationships between ambidexterity, ESG, and organizational performance. The construct means were high, with low variability, but the regression coefficients were low and the adjusted R² values were negative
Theoretical / methodological contributions
This research integrates the variables Organizational Ambidexterity and ESG, which have an impact on organizational performance, specifically in SMEs. We suggest further studies on the mediation or moderation of ESG between ambidexterity and performance using SEM.
Social / management contributions
The results suggest that the structural challenges of SMEs in Roraima, such as limited capital, managerial deficiencies, and difficulty accessing markets, may limit the effectiveness of these practices on perceived performance.