Study goals
Understand stalking and cyberstalking, their impacts on victims, and Law No. 14,132/2021 in Brazil. Aims to analyze challenges and solutions to protect victims and promote integrated public policies and social awareness against this form of violence.
Relevance / originality
Studying stalking is relevant due to its deep psychological and social impacts on victims. Its originality in Brazil lies in its recent criminalization (Law No. 14,132/2021), posing unique challenges in enforcement and the complexity of cyberstalking, requiring integrated public policies.
Methodology / approach
The research methodology and approach to sources are predominantly descriptive and analytical. The descriptive and guiding approach compiles information on the definition of stalking and cyberstalking, their impacts on victims, immediate measures and safety planning, as well as psychological and legal support.
Main results
The main findings are: Stalking is persistent harassment with a deep impact on victims. Law No. 14,132/2021 criminalized it in Brazil, a crucial step forward. However, challenges remain in enforcement, especially in cyberstalking, requiring integrated public policies and social awareness.
Theoretical / methodological contributions
Theoretical contributions deepened the understanding of stalking as a multifaceted form of violence, especially gender-based, and highlighted the complexities of cyberstalking Methodologically, the study assessed the effectiveness of Law No 14,132/2021, identifying practical challenges in victim protection and the need for integrated
Social / management contributions
Supports the management of integrated public policies against stalking, enhancing legal response, victim assistance, and online safety. Contributes to professional training and social awareness, aiming for a more effective approach to preventing and combating this form of violence.