Study goals
The objective of this study is to understand how digital transformation can mitigate brain drain, by identifying remote scientific contributions and reconfiguring ties between Brazilian researchers abroad and their home institutions in Brazil.
Relevance / originality
The literature lacks analyses integrating digital transformation, strategic management, and scientific diaspora engagement. This study advances the field by proposing institutional reconnection mechanisms mediated by digital technologies, a theme rarely examined in South America yet highly relevant for science policy.
Methodology / approach
Qualitative, exploratory-descriptive study based on a single case of the CAPES Full Doctorate Program. Data sources included document analysis, 15 in-depth interviews with managers, students, and alumni, and an open-ended questionnaire, analyzed through content analysis, triangulation, and ATLAS.ti support.
Main results
Indicate that although brain drain represents a loss of human capital, digital transformation enables remote contributions such as co-authorships, mentoring, access to research infrastructure, and international partnerships Institutional, technological, linguistic, and social barriers persist, but the proposed model strengthens transnational collaboration.
Theoretical / methodological contributions
The study articulates the Theory of Dynamic Capabilities and Adaptive Structuration, explaining how technological appropriation reconfigures scientific ties. It proposes an unprecedented model of institutional reconnection, expanding understanding of diaspora, digital transformation, and strategic science management in developing countries.
Social / management contributions
It provides insights for CAPES, CNPq, and university managers to design guidelines for remote engagement, including more inclusive digital platforms, impact indicators, and transnational collaboration policies. It supports the formulation of institutional strategies to reduce losses resulting from brain drain in Brazil.