Study goals
Present a systematic literature review to map the concepts and definitions presented in the current scientific literature, as well as the pillars and technologies in articles dealing with Industry 4.0 and startups, in addition to highlighting gaps and opportunities for future research.
Relevance / originality
This study systematically integrates different perspectives on startups and I4.0 into the literature, highlighting the current scientific landscape It contributes by identifying the existing conceptual fragmentation and the need for frameworks that connect the actors in the innovation ecosystem.
Methodology / approach
A systematic literature review was carried out, based on the SALSA and PRISMA protocols, from 48 articles published between 2020 and 2025, in Scopus and Web of Science databases, which were analyzed based on pre-defined categories.
Main results
The concepts, pillars, and technologies of I4.0 were mapped, as well as challenges and opportunities for startups. The study revealed conceptual fragmentation and a lack of frameworks that articulate I4.0 and startups, identifying research opportunities considering Brazilian context.
Theoretical / methodological contributions
This study systematizes concepts and approaches to startups and I4.0, proposing analytical categories and highlighting theoretical gaps, it contributes by suggesting the need fortheoretical frameworks and integrative models, especially those focused on the Brazilian context and sectors underexplored in the literature.
Social / management contributions
The study contributes to society by highlighting the technological, organizational, and regulatory challenges faced by startups, providing support for the development of public policies to foster innovation, and guiding managers in identifying key competencies and partnerships, as well as in strategic decision-making.